Preferential phase velocities for type 4 irregularities in the auroral E region plasma

Physics

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Auroral Electrojets, Doppler Radar, E Region, Space Plasmas, Backscattering, Line Spectra, Radar Echoes

Scientific paper

The nature of 50-MHz type 4 auroral backscatter is investigated in view of a large number of events recorded during several periods of continuous wave Doppler radar operation and a data sequence of long lasting type 4 echoes; the mean phase velocity of type 4 waves and its relation to type 1 phase velocity can therefore be studied statistically. On the average, type 4 phase velocities range between 800 and 1200 m/s with the great majority grouping near 1000 m/s. The mean velocities of simultaneous type 4 and type 1 spectrum components are well separated in the Doppler shift range, with an approximate factor of 2 in the type 4 to type 1 velocity ratio. Both spectrum components have the same Doppler polarity, indicating a role for the electric field in type 4 wave generation. On the basis of the widely accepted view that type 1 waves have velocities saturating near the ion acoustic speed, type 4 waves should propagate with velocities at about twice the acoustic speed in the plasma. The present evidence strongly suggests that type 4 waves propagate at preferential velocities near 1000 m/s.

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