Studies of Optical Variability with ROTSE

Physics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

We have initiated the Robotic Optical Transient Search Experiment (ROTSE) to probe optical variability best studied with dedicated instruments characterized by fast response and wide field-of-view. The physics of interest includes gamma-ray burst and X-ray transient optical counterparts, variable stars, Kuiper Belt comets, and near-Earth asteroids. The first instrument, ROTSE-I, consists of a 2x2 array of CCD cameras covering a 16arcdeg field-of-view and able to reach 15 mag. in 5 seconds. These cameras reside on a rapid-slewing mount capable of pointing to a target in less than three seconds. The operating software provides full automation of all observations so that the experiment can respond in real-time to physics triggers from external sources, while also executing a more regular plan of observations. The second-stage device (ROTSE-II) consists of two independent 0.45-m Cassegrain telescopes each having a 1.9arcdeg field-of-view and able to reach 18 mag. in a 10 sec. exposure. We discuss the hardware and software characteristics of these detectors, as well as some preliminary analysis results.

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