Physics
Scientific paper
Feb 2005
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2005georl..3203808w&link_type=abstract
Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 32, Issue 3, CiteID L03808
Physics
17
Atmospheric Composition And Structure: Troposphere: Composition And Chemistry, Global Change: Atmosphere (0315, 0325), Atmospheric Composition And Structure: Instruments And Techniques, Global Change: Remote Sensing (1855), Biogeosciences: Carbon Cycling (4806)
Scientific paper
Column-averaged volume mixing ratios of CO2 have been obtained by ground based high-resolution solar absorption spectrometry at Ny-Alesund (Spitsbergen, 79°N) in 2002-2003 and during two ship cruises (54°N-34°S) on the Atlantic in 2003. Precisions are better than 0.4% at Ny-Alesund and better than 0.6% for the cruises. The observed 11 ppmv (part per million by volume) seasonal amplitude of the CO2 column at Ny-Alesund is about 5 ppmv smaller than surface in situ data and 2-4 ppmv greater than model-predictions. The latitudinal gradient of column CO2 inferred from shipborne measurements is less than 2 ppmv in Oct/Nov 2003. During the cruise in Jan/Feb 2003 the observed latitudinal variation is about 7 ppmv. This strong variation is caused by pollution events (biomass burning) and natural variations. Low CO2 columns observed between 5°S-15°S are attributed to a strong seasonal amplitude of CO2 over Central Africa.
Körner S.
Notholt Justus
Olsen Seth
Schrems Otto
Schulz André
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