Does the Third Law of Thermodynamics hold in the Quantum Regime?

Details Does the Third Law of Thermodynamics hold in the Quantum Regime? Does the Third Law of Thermodynamics hold in the Quantum Regime?

2006-09-20

arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0609159v1

J.Stat.Phys. 124, 15 (2006)

Physics

Quantum Physics

Scientific paper

10.1007/s10955-006-9151-6

The first in a long series of papers by John T. Lewis, G. W. Ford and the present author, considered the problem of the most general coupling of a quantum particle to a linear passive heat bath, in the course of which they derived an exact formula for the free energy of an oscillator coupled to a heat bath in thermal equilibrium at temperature T. This formula, and its later extension to three dimensions to incorporate a magnetic field, has proved to be invaluable in analyzing problems in quantum thermodynamics. Here, we address the question raised in our title viz. Nernst's third law of thermodynamics.

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