Physics – Nuclear Physics – Nuclear Experiment
Scientific paper
2006-09-21
Phys.Rev.C74:054307,2006
Physics
Nuclear Physics
Nuclear Experiment
10 pages, 36 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review C
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevC.74.054307
The shell structure underlying shape changes in neutron-rich nuclei between N=20 and N=28 has been investigated by a novel application of the transient field technique to measure the first-excited state g factors in S-38 and S-40 produced as fast radioactive beams. Details of the new methodology are presented. In both S-38 and S-40 there is a fine balance between the proton and neutron contributions to the magnetic moments. Shell model calculations which describe the level schemes and quadrupole properties of these nuclei also give a satisfactory explanation of the g factors. In S-38 the g factor is extremely sensitive to the occupation of the neutron p3/2 orbit above the N=28 shell gap as occupation of this orbit strongly affects the proton configuration. The g factor of deformed S-40 does not resemble that of a conventional collective nucleus because spin contributions are more important than usual.
Becerril Ana
Brown Alex B.
Campbell C. M.
Cook J. M.
Davidson Mark P.
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