Physical processes and infrared emission from the Cassiopeia A supernova remnant

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Emission Spectra, Infrared Spectra, Stellar Physics, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Supernova Remnants, Interstellar Gas, Line Spectra, Milky Way Galaxy, Stellar Evolution, Synchrotron Radiation

Scientific paper

Infrared emission from the Cas A supernova remnant has been detected in the IRAS survey from 12 to 100 μm, greatly in excess of the extrapolated radio synchrotron continuum. A fraction of the infrared flux probably comes from line emission in knots of shocked, optical-line emitting gas that are dispersed throughout the supernova cavity. Most of the infrared emission is due to thermal radiation by dust. The total in-band infrared luminosity is ≡3100 L_sun;, assuming a source distance of 2.8 kpc. This emission can be most simply interpreted as radiation from a mixture of silicate and graphite dust particles which have been swept up by the expanding supernova blast wave and collisionally heated by the X-ray emitting gas. Alternatively, or in addition to the swept-up dust, stellar or supernova condensates, heated by the reverse shock that travels through the ejecta, may give rise to or contribute to the emission.

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