Solar torsional oscillations as a signature of giant cells

Physics

Scientific paper

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Convection, Solar Oscillations, Solar Rotation, Angular Momentum, Latitude, Solar Temperature, Sunspot Cycle

Scientific paper

The existence of giant cells as the fundamental mode of solar convection has long been proposed on theoretical grounds. During one search, using Mount Wilson magnetograph data, Howard and La Bonte discovered a pattern of latitudinal velocity bands that move from the poles towards the equator in synchrony with the sunspot cycle, and they interpreted this pattern as a torsional wave or "oscillation" with wavenumber k = 2 hemisphere-1. Here the authors suggest that this signal is not in fact an oscillation but represents a modulation of the mean differential rotation caused by a system of giant convective rolls which start at the poles at 11-yr intervals and migrate to the equator in a period of 18 - 22 yr. Additional evidence for the presence of these rolls is found in the zero offsets in the Mount Wilson data and in latitude variations of the limb temperature.

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