Unifying several separability conditions using the covariance matrix criterion

Physics – Quantum Physics

Scientific paper

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19 pages, 2 figures

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevA.78.052319

We present a framework for deciding whether a quantum state is separable or entangled using covariance matrices of locally measurable observables. This leads to the covariance matrix criterion as a general separability criterion. We demonstrate that this criterion allows to detect many states where the familiar criterion of the positivity of the partial transpose fails. It turns out that a large number of criteria which have been proposed to complement the positive partial transpose criterion - the computable cross norm or realignment criterion, the criterion based on local uncertainty relations, criteria derived from extensions of the realignment map, and others - are in fact a corollary of the covariance matrix criterion.

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