An HST/STIS spectroscopic investigation: is Kelu-1 AB a brown dwarf - brown dwarf binary?

Physics – Optics

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Scientific paper

We propose to obtain resolved HST/STIS spectroscopy for the benchmark binary brown dwarf Kelu-1 AB. Dynamical masses are being obtained by monitoring the orbital motion using ground-based telescopes with adaptive optics. The main goal of this program is to study the Li I resonance line at 670.8 nm and investigate if only one or even both components bear lithium. This observation will be compared to model predictions of lithium depletion as a function of age and mass, and including our model independent ground-based mass estimations, hence will provide an observational test to the theory of substellar objects. Spin-offs will be the measurement of the strength of H-alpha emission, an indicator of chromospheric activity in cool atmospheres, and comparing the shape of the optical continuum with model spectra with different dust opacities. Thus our program will be an important step towards the understanding of brown dwarf atmospheres and to establish precise models for their formation and evolution.;

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