On the cause of Saturn's plasma periodicity

Physics

Scientific paper

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Magnetospheric Physics: Planetary Magnetospheres (5443, 5737, 6033), Magnetospheric Physics: Magnetic Reconnection (7526, 7835), Magnetospheric Physics: Solar Wind/Magnetosphere Interactions, Planetary Sciences: Solar System Objects: Saturn, Magnetospheric Physics: Magnetospheric Configuration And Dynamics

Scientific paper

Periodic plasma enhancements are examined for all Cassini orbits from December 29, 2005 through September 7, 2006. The events, which have UT durations of 3-4 hours, are centered near SLS3 longitude 10° at radial distances near 15 RS and at larger W longitudes at larger distances, reaching 180°W by 49 RS. Magnetic-field data within the events and outside 30 to 35 RS show signatures of neutral-sheet crossings and magnetic reconnection (i.e., plasmoids). We conclude that plasmoids move outward from 30-35 RS along a spiral path that rotates with the planet. The duration of these events is similar to that of SKR events, and they are ordered in the SKR-based SLS3 longitude system. A conceptual model, in which the plasmoids are triggered in the pre-midnight quadrant following (with a predictable delay) the appearance of SKR at the magnetopause and then propagate outward in a rotating spiral pattern, can explain the connection among periodicities observed in Saturn's charged particles, magnetic fields, and kilometric radiation.

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