Field-aligned current density versus electric potential characteristics for magnetospheric flux tubes

Physics

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Current Density, Earth Magnetosphere, Electric Potential, Field Aligned Currents, Electric Fields, Electron Density (Concentration), Electron Energy, Ionospheric Currents, Magnetic Flux

Scientific paper

The field-aligned current density is a non-linear function of the applied potential difference between the ionosphere and the magnetosphere. This non-linear function has been calculated for plasma boundary conditions typical in a dayside cusp magnetic flux tube. The J-characteristic of such a flux tube changes when the temperatures of the warm magnetospheric electrons and of the cold ionospheric electrons are modified; it changes also when the relative density of the warm plasma is modified; the presence of trapped secondary electrons changes also the J-characteristic. The dynamic characteristic of an electric circuit depends on the static characteristic of each component of the system: i.e., the resistive ionosphere, the return current region, and the region of particle precipitation whose field-aligned current/voltage characteristics have been studied in this article.

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