Physics
Scientific paper
Dec 1993
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1993soph..148..301y&link_type=abstract
Solar Physics, Vol. 148, No. 2, p. 301 - 324
Physics
Solar Flares: Models, Solar Flares: Magnetohydrodynamics
Scientific paper
The authors study the magnetic field-line topology in a class of solar flare models with four magnetic dipoles. By introducing a series of symmetry-breaking perturbations to a fully symmetric potential field model, they show that isolated magnetic nulls generally exist above the photosphere. These nulls are physically important because they determine the magnetic topology above the photosphere. In some special cases, there may be a single null above the photosphere with quasi two-dimensional properties. For such a model, a quasi null line connects the null to the photosphere. In the limit of small non-ideal effects, boundary layers and current sheets may develop along the quasi null line and the associated separatrix surfaces. Field lines can then reconnect across the quasi null line, as in two-dimensional reconnection. In a more general force-free case, the field contains a pair of nulls above the photosphere, with a field line (the separator) connecting the two nulls. In the limit of small non-ideal effects, boundary layers and current sheets develop along the separator and the associated separatrix surfaces. The system exhibits three-dimensional reconnection across the separator, over which field lines exchange identity. The separatrices are related to preferable sites of energy release during solar flares.
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