Physics
Scientific paper
Dec 1993
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1993jats...50.3909h&link_type=abstract
Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences (ISSN 0022-4928), vol. 50, no. 23, p. 3909-3927
Physics
68
Cloud Physics, Clouds (Meteorology), Convection, Oscillations, Radiative Transfer, Rain, Snow, Two Dimensional Models, Water Vapor, Albedo, Gravity Waves, Long Wave Radiation, Short Wave Radiation, Stratosphere, Troposphere
Scientific paper
Radiative-convective statistical equilibria are obtained using a two-dimensional model in which radiative transfer is interactive with the predicted moisture and cloud fields. The domain is periodic in x (the horizontal direction), with a width of 640 km, and extends from the ground to 26 km. The lower boundary is a fixed-temperature water-saturated surface. The model produces a temperature profile resembling the mean profile observed in the tropics. A number of integrations of several months' duration are described in this preliminary examination of the model's qualitative behavior. The model generates a Quasi-Biennial Oscillation (QBO)-like oscillation in the x-averaged winds with an apparent period of approximately 60 days. This oscillation extends into the troposphere and influences the convective organization. In order to avoid the associated large vertical wind shears, calculations are also performed in which the x-averaged winds are constrained to vanish. The convection then evolves into a pattern in which rain falls only within a small part of the domain. The moisture field appears to provide the memory that localizes the convection. If the vertical shears are fixed at a modest nonzero value, this localization is avoided. Comparing calculations with surface temperatures of 25 and 30 C, the planetary albedo is found to decrease with increasing temperature, primarily due to a reduction in low-level cloudiness.
Held Isaac M.
Hemler Richard S.
Ramaswamy Venkatachalam
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