Stellar Velocity Field in the Galactic Bar

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Radial Velocity, Galaxies, Galactic Structure, Star Distribution, Velocity Distribution, Kinematics, Least Squares Method, Infrared Astronomy Satellite, Silicon Oxides, Masers

Scientific paper

A survey has been made in the SiO J =1-0, v =1 and 2 transitions (approx. 43 GHz) for the color-selected IRAS (Infrared Astronomy Satellite) sources in the central part of the Galaxy, -10 deg. less than l less than 40 deg. and absolute value of b less than or equal to 3 deg. with the Nobeyama 45-m telescope. We have detected 338 out of 622 observed sources in SiO masers. Distances to the sources range approximately from 2 kpc to 13 kpc (estimated from the IRAS 12 and 25 micrometer flux densities). Radial velocities of the detected sources spread between -310 km per second and 300 km per second. The subsets of sources in -10 deg., less than l less than 15 deg, which are divided by distance exhibit a systematic velocity shift with distance, suggesting evidence of noncircular motions of stars along the bulge bar.

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