Energetic particles in the pre-dawn magnetotail of Jupiter

Physics

Scientific paper

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Energetic Particles, Jupiter (Planet), Planetary Magnetic Fields, Electron Flux Density, Magnetopause, Magnetosheath, Particle Acceleration, Planetary Magnetospheres, Proton Flux Density, Space Plasmas, Trapped Particles, Voyager 1 Spacecraft, Voyager 2 Spacecraft

Scientific paper

A detailed account is given of the energetic electron and proton populations as observed with Voyagers 1 and 2 during their passes through the dawn magnetotail of Jupiter. The region between 20 and 150 RJ is dominated by a thin plasma sheet, where trapped energetic electron and proton fluxes reach their maximum. Proton spectra can be represented by an exponential in rigidity with a characteristic energy of approximately 50 keV. Proton anisotropies were consistent with corotation even at 100 RJ. A major proton acceleration event as well as several cases of field aligned proton streaming were observed. The flux of 0.4 MeV protons decreases by three orders of magnitude between 30 and 90 RJ and then remains relatively constant to the magnetopause. Fine structure in the data indicate longitudinal asymmetries with respect to the dipole orientation. Electron spectra in the magnetosheath and interplanetary space are modulated by the Jovian longitude relative to the subsolar point.

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