Active Region Flux Dispersal

Physics

Scientific paper

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7524 Magnetic Fields, 7529 Photosphere, 7536 Solar Activity Cycle (2162), 7537 Solar And Stellar Variability (1650), 7544 Stellar Interiors And Dynamo Theory

Scientific paper

The ultimate fate of the magnetic flux introduced into the solar photosphere by active region (AR) emergence is unknown, but some process(es) must remove it from the photosphere: over each 11-year sunspot cycle, about 3000 ARs emerge, many introducing on the order of 1021 Mx of flux into the photosphere, and most (if not all) of this flux disappears over the cycle. Does AR flux submerge, a process that might underlie observed "flux cancellation" events? Does diffusion destroy AR flux in-place? Is photospheric flux from ARs somehow removed by ejection into the heliosphere? We expect some of these processes to affect the evolution of the spatial distribution of magnetic flux in individual ARs. Accordingly, we investigate the evolution of AR flux in MDI full-disk magnetograms of several active regions from 1996-1998 that reappear on the disk (which is relatively empty at this phase of the cycle) at least once. In addition, we characterize changes in the distribution functions of flux concentrations within each active region from one appearance to the next. Log- normal distributions, indicative of fragmentation and merging, have been found in snapshots of ARs fields, but the evolution of these distributions within individual ARs has yet to be characterized. This work is supported by the NSF, under grant ATM-051438.

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