Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2010-07-19
EPL 97, 50007 (2012)
Physics
Quantum Physics
revised and enlarged version, 6+ pages, 5 figures
Scientific paper
10.1209/0295-5075/97/50007
We discuss a new method for realizing number-resolving and non-demolition photo detectors by strong coupling of light to individual single photon emitters, which act as strong optical non-linearities. As a specific application we show how these elements can be integrated into an error-proof Bell state analyzer, whose efficiency exceeds the best possible performance with linear optics even for a modest atom-field coupling. The methods are error-proof in the sense that every detection event unambiguously projects the photon state onto a Fock or Bell state.
Lukin Mikhail D.
Sørensen Anders S.
Witthaut Dirk
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