Space-based Scintillation Nowcasting with the Communications/Navigation Outage Forecast System

Physics

Scientific paper

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

2415 Equatorial Ionosphere, 2447 Modeling And Forecasting, 2487 Wave Propagation (0689, 3285, 4275, 4455, 6934), 2494 Instruments And Techniques, 6979 Space And Satellite Communication

Scientific paper

The Air Force Research Laboratory's Communication/Navigation Outage Forecast System (C/NOFS) fuses ground- and space-based data in a near real-time physics-based model aimed at forecasting and nowcasting equatorial scintillations and their impacts on satellite communications and navigation. A key component of the system is the C/NOFS satellite that was launched into a low-inclination (13°) elliptical orbit (400 km x 850 km) in April 2008. The satellite contains six sensors to measure space environment parameters including electron density and temperature, ion density and drift, electric and magnetic fields and neutral wind, as well as a tri-band radio beacon transmitting at 150 MHz, 400 MHz and 1067 MHz. Scintillation nowcasts are derived from measuring the one-dimensional in situ electron density fluctuations and subsequently modeling the propagation environment for satellite-to-ground radio links. The modeling process requires a number of simplifying assumptions regarding the three-dimensional structure of the ionosphere and the results are readily validated by comparisons with ground-based measurements of the satellite's tri-band beacon signals. In mid-September 2008 a campaign to perform detailed analyses of space-based scintillation nowcasts with numerous ground observations was conducted in the vicinity of Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands. To maximize the collection of ground-truth data, the ALTAIR radar was employed to obtain detailed information on the spatial structure of the ionosphere during the campaign and to aid the improvement of space-based nowcasting algorithms. A comparison of these results will be presented; it appears that detailed information on the electron density structure is a limiting factor in modeling the scintillation environment from in situ observations.

No associations

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for scientists and scientific papers. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Space-based Scintillation Nowcasting with the Communications/Navigation Outage Forecast System does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.

If you have personal experience with Space-based Scintillation Nowcasting with the Communications/Navigation Outage Forecast System, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Space-based Scintillation Nowcasting with the Communications/Navigation Outage Forecast System will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-1243686

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.