Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2006-02-02
Eur. Phys. J. D 38, 415 (2006)
Physics
Quantum Physics
7 pages, 6 figures, typos corrected, to appear in EPJ D (as highlight paper)
Scientific paper
10.1140/epjd/e2006-00076-4
A simplified scheme for the investigation of cooperative effects in the quantum jump statistics of small numbers of fluorescing atoms and ions in a trap is presented. It allows the analytic treatment of three dipole-dipole interacting four-level systems which model the relevant level scheme of Ba+ ions. For the latter, a huge rate of double and triple jumps was reported in a former experiment and the huge rate was attributed to the dipole-dipole interaction. Our theoretical results show that the effect of the dipole-dipole interaction on these rates is at most 5% and that for the parameter values of the experiment there is practically no effect. Consequently it seems that the dipole-dipole interaction can be ruled out as a possible explanation for the huge rates reported in the experiment.
Hannstein Volker
Hegerfeldt Gerhard C.
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