Spin Decoherence from Hamiltonian dynamics in Quantum Dots

Details Spin Decoherence from Hamiltonian dynamics in Quantum Dots Spin Decoherence from Hamiltonian dynamics in Quantum Dots

2006-02-02

arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0602027v2

Phys. Rev. A 74, 022301 (2006)

Physics

Quantum Physics

11 pages, 6 figures Accepted for publication in Phys.Rev A

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevA.74.022301

The dynamics of a spin-1/2 particle coupled to a nuclear spin bath through an isotropic Heisenberg interaction is studied, as a model for the spin decoherence in quantum dots. The time-dependent polarization of the central spin is calculated as a function of the bath-spin distribution and the polarizations of the initial bath state. For short times, the polarization of the central spin shows a gaussian decay, and at later times it revives displaying nonmonotonic time dependence. The decoherence time scale dep ends on moments of the bath-spin distribuition, and also on the polarization strengths in various bath-spin channels. The bath polarizations have a tendency to increase the decoherence time scale. The effective dynamics of the central spin polarization is shown to be describ ed by a master equation with non-markovian features.

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