Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2008-06-13
Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 253601 (2008)
Physics
Quantum Physics
4 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.253601
A Macro-state consisting of N= 3.5 x 10^4 photons in a quantum superposition and entangled with a far apart single-photon state (Micro-state) is generated. Precisely, an entangled photon pair is created by a nonlinear optical process, then one photon of the pair is injected into an optical parametric amplifier (OPA) operating for any input polarization state, i.e. into a phase-covariant cloning machine. Such transformation establishes a connection between the single photon and the multi particle fields. We then demonstrate the non-separability of the bipartite system by adopting a local filtering technique within a positive operator valued measurement.
Martini Francesco de
Sciarrino Fabio
Vitelli Chiara
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