Measured ion-molecule reaction rates for modelling Titan's atmosphere

Physics

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Atmospheric Chemistry, Hydrocarbons, Ionic Reactions, Molecular Interactions, Reaction Kinetics, Satellite Atmospheres, Titan, Atmospheric Models, Chemical Equilibrium, Methane, Molecular Ions

Scientific paper

Rate coefficients for several two- and three-body ion-molecule reactions involving hydrocarbons have been determined at thermal energies and above using drift tube-mass spectrometer techniques. The measured rates for clustering and breakup reactions involving CH5+ and C2H5+ ions in methane are found to be strongly temperature dependent in the range from 80 to 240K. Rate coefficients for two-body reactions of CH5+, C2H5+, N+, H+ and D+ ions with methane and/or ethane have been measured. The results indicate that the product yields of several of the fast ion-molecule reactions depend strongly on ion energy (temperature), and therefore previous room-temperature results may be of limited value for model calculations of Titan's atmosphere.

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