Thermal evolution of current sheets and flash phase of solar flares

Physics

Scientific paper

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Current Sheets, Magnetohydrodynamic Flow, Photosphere, Solar Atmosphere, Solar Flares, Solar Magnetic Field, Electric Fields, Electrical Resistivity, Magnetic Flux, Solar Physics, Thermodynamic Equilibrium, Transport Properties

Scientific paper

Physical conditions in a stationary flow of the Petchek type, allowing reconnection between flux emerging from below the solar photosphere and a preexisting magnetic field, are discussed. It is shown that, when rising in the solar atmosphere, the reconnection region has at first a rather low temperature as compared with its environment. Above a certain critical height, however, this low-temperature thermal equilibrium often ceases to be possible, and the sheet rapidly heats, seeking a new thermal equilibrium. During this dynamical process, current-driven microinstabilities may be triggered in the current sheet, giving rise to an enhanced resistivity. High-energy particles might be produced by the induced electric field developed during the rapid readjustment of MHD flows that results from this change in the transport properties of the plasma.

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