Identification of deuterium ions in the ionosphere of Venus

Physics

Scientific paper

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Atmospheric Chemistry, Deuterons, Ionospheric Ion Density, Planetary Evolution, Planetary Ionospheres, Venus Atmosphere, Abundance, Chemical Equilibrium, Hydrogen Ions, Isotopic Enrichment, Mass Spectroscopy, Pioneer Venus 1 Spacecraft, Venus, Ionosphere, Ions, Deuterium, Analysis, Abundance, Concentrations, Mass Spectrometer, Pvo, Pioneer Venus Orbiter, Turbopause, Enrichment, Chemistry, Hydrogen, Density, Mass, Regions, Calculations, Altitude

Scientific paper

The dominant mass 2 ion in the ionosphere of Venus is identified as D+ through analysis of the height variation of [mass 2 ion]/[H+] measured in the chemical equilibrium region by the ion mass spectrometer on the Pioneer Venus Orbiter. This result leads to [D]/[H] = (2.2±0.6)×10-2 at the turbopause, which agrees with the ratio measured in the lower atmosphere by the large probe mass spectrometer. The 100-fold deuterium enrichment supports previous suggestions that Venus has lost at least 0.3 percent of a terrestrial ocean.

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