Prandtl Number Effect on Traveling Thermal Waves Occurring in Czochralski Crystal Growth

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Scientific paper

Experimental results are presented on oscillatory convection of different fluids (mercury, Pr= 0.025; water, Pr= 7; 10 cS silicone oil, Pr= 120; 100 cS silicone oil, Pr= 1010; 1000 cS silicone oil, Pr= 9200), induced by coupling of natural convection with crystal rotation in a Czochralski crystal growing configuration. Thermal waves traveling in the azimuthal direction are generated when the rotation rate of disk as a model crystal exceeds a certain critical value. These thermal waves disappear when the rotation rate increases sufficiently high so that the flow in a fixed crucible is dominated by rotation-driven convection. Three distinct flow regimes are shown to exist for a wide span of Prandtl numbers from 10-2 to 103, which are buoyancy-driven flow, baroclinic wave flow, and rotation-driven flow. It is shown that these flow characteristics strongly depend on the Prandtl number

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