Kinetic Simulations of SNR Shocks- Prospects for Particle Acceleration

Physics

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Scientific paper

Recent kinetic simulations of supercritical, quasi-perpendicular shocksyield time varying shock solutions that cyclically reform on thespatio-temporal scales of the incoming protons. Whether a shock solution isstationary or reforming depends upon the plasma parameters which, for SNRshocks are ill defined but believed to be within thetime-dependent regime. We will first review the structure and evolution ofthe time dependentsolutions, and the acceleration processes of the ions and electrons inthese time dependent fields, for a proton-electron plasma. We will thenpresent recent results for a three component plasma: backgroundprotons; electrons; and a second heavier ion population. These accelerationmechanisms may generate a suprathermalïnjection$quot; population - a seed population for subsequentacceleration at the shock, which can in turn generate particles at cosmicray energies.

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