The Pregalactic Origin for Galactic Magnetic Fields

Physics – Plasma Physics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

It has been generally accepted that there is no natural mechanism to create a strong primordial magnetic field. For this reason all the attention has been concentrated on the generation of the magnetic field by hydrodynamic turbulence in the galactic disk. But this approach suffers from the problem of the rapid amplification of small scale magnetic fields(R. Kulsrud and S. Anderson ApJ 306, 606, 1992). However, as the result of numerical simulations, it is now clear that there is a lot of turbulence present in the pregalactic state, when the galaxy is arising out of gravitational instabilities. The simulations further show that the thermolelectric term in Ohm's law produces a weak magnetic field, even from zero initial conditions. Further, the smallest eddy of the turbulence turns over several hundred times before the galaxy collapses to a virial state. This many turnovers amplifies the weak magnetic field by a large enough factor for it to reach saturation with the hydrodynamic turbulence at a considerable field strength. Lastly, it appears from a physical argument, and also by a DIA calculation that when the field becomes strong enough it straightens itself out and becomes coherent on a galactic scale. this coherence arises even in the absence of an `` α '' effect! It is proposed that this pregalactic process is the true origin of the galactic magnetic field. .

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