Relativistic electron production during driven magnetic reconnection

Physics – Plasma Physics

Scientific paper

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Magnetospheric Physics: Magnetic Reconnection (7526, 7835), Magnetospheric Physics: Magnetospheric Configuration And Dynamics, Space Plasma Physics: Particle Acceleration

Scientific paper

Two- and three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations are used to determine the mechanism for producing relativistic electrons during externally driven magnetic reconnection in a plasma sheet configuration that models the near-Earth growth phase magnetotail. The dominant process is found to be of the inverse Landau-damping type in which those electrons with velocity component vx ~ 0 at the X line are accelerated across the tail by the inductive reconnection electric field Ey. This process produces a power-law energy spectrum for the electrons with a slope of ~5-6, in agreement with recent observations.

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