Diagnostic for Source of a Complex Solar Burst Observed with High Spectral Resolution in Microwaves and Hard X-Rays

Physics – Plasma Physics

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Solar Activity, Solar Maximum Mission, Microwave Spectra, Microwave Frequencies, Magnetic Fields, X Rays, Solar Activity Effects, X Ray Spectrometers, Spectral Resolution, Radiometers, Interferometers, Bremsstrahlung

Scientific paper

A complex solar burst have been observed with a Variable Frequency Radiometer (VFR) operating with high time (1,2 s) and frequency (1 GHz) resolution, in the frequency range 18-23 GHz simultaneously with Frequency Agile Interferometer (1-18 GHz) and with the Hard X-ray Burst Spectrometer (52-863 keV) on board Solar Maximum Mission (SMM) satellite. Time behavior of the peak frequency (fpeak) of microwave spectrum shows a remarkable constancy during all the impulsive phase of this burst, while temporal evolution of the spectral index (alpha) in the optically thin part of microwave spectrum shows a typical hard-soft-hard behavior for each time structure. Assuming a gyrosynchrotron emission mechanism in microwaves from a non-thermal population of electrons and a bremsstrahlung emission in the thick-target model hard X-ray source, the physical parameters of the microwave/hard X-ray source have been estimated such as density (Ne), magnetic field (B), effective temperature (Teff), total number (NT) and total energy (ET) for energetic electrons in the source.

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