Can prominences form in current sheets

Physics

Scientific paper

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Condensing, Current Sheets, Magnetohydrodynamic Waves, Plasma Temperature, Plasmas (Physics), Solar Corona, Solar Physics, Solar Prominences, Sun, Thermodynamics, Cooling, Mathematical Models, Simulation, Solar Temperature, Stellar Mass

Scientific paper

Two-dimensional numerical simulations of the formation of cold condensations in a vertical current sheet have been performed using the radiative, resistive MHD equations with line-tied boundary conditions at one end of the sheet. Prominence-like condensations are observed to appear above and below an X-line produced by the onset of the tearing-mode instability. Cooling in the sheet is initiated by Ohmic decay, with the densest condensations occurring in the region downstream of a fast-mode shock. This shock, which is due to the line-tied boundary conditions, terminates one of the two supermagnetosonic reconnection jets that develop when the tearing is fully developed. This paper emphasizes the condensation properties of shock waves, which may trigger or considerably enhance the conditions for thermal condensations.

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