Modeling of ion acceleration through drift and diffusion at interplanetary shocks

Physics

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Interplanetary Medium, Ion Motion, Particle Acceleration, Shock Waves, Energy Spectra, Particle Trajectories, Power Spectra, Simulation

Scientific paper

The authors describe a test particle simulation designed to study energetic charged particle acceleration at oblique fast-mode shocks when magnetic fluctuations exist upstream and downstream of the shock. The technique consists of integrating along exact particle orbits in a system where the angle θ1 between the shock normal and mean upstream magnetic field, the level of magnetic fluctuations, and the energy of injected particles can assume a range of values. This allows the authors to study time-dependent shock acceleration under conditions not amenable to analytical techniques. To illustrate the capability of the numerical model, the authors consider proton acceleration under conditions appropriate for interplanetary shocks near 1 AU, including large-amplitude transverse magnetic fluctuations derived from power spectra of both ambient and shock-associated MHD waves.

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