HST and Orfeus-II Observations of Highly Ionized Galactic Halo Gas Towards ESO 141-55

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Hst Proposal Id #6451 Interstellar Medium

Scientific paper

We propose to use 6 HST orbits to obtain GHRS 15 km/sresolution G160M integrations of interstellar absorptiontoward the bright Seyfert 1 galaxy ESO 141-55 in the highlyionized gas lines of N V, C IV, and Si IV. The HSTmeasurements will be combined with observations of O VIabsorption from the ORFEUS-II mission scheduled for November1996. We will use the data to study the distribution andphysical conditions in Galactic halo gas along the sight lineto ESO 141-55 (l = 338.2 deg, b = -26.7 deg). We areparticularly interested in checking the predictions of varioustheories for the origin of high temperature gas in theGalactic halo, including theories for the non-equilibriumcooling of hot gas in a Galactic fountain. Galactic rotationalong the sight line should produce an extension of the highionization lines to velocities as negative as -100 km/s. Astudy of the relative behavior of the absorption line profileswill provide information about the relative Galactic scaleheights and distributions of the four high ions in theGalactic halo.

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