Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2001-10-30
Opt. Comm. 201, 93-98 (2002)
Physics
Quantum Physics
15 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in Opt. Comm
Scientific paper
10.1016/S0030-4018(01)01645-5
A formalism for two-photon Stokes parameters is introduced to describe the polarization entanglement of photon pairs. This leads to the definition of a degree of two-photon polarization, which describes the extent to which the two photons act as a pair and not as two independent photons. This pair-wise polarization is complementary to the degree of polarization of the individual photons. The approach provided here has a number of advantages over the density matrix formalism: it allows the one- and two-photon features of the state to be separated and offers a visualization of the mixedness of the state of polarization.
Abouraddy Ayman F.
Saleh Bahaa E. A.
Sergienko Alexander Vladimir
Teich Malvin Carl
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