The effect of anomalous dispersion in the solar atmosphere on results of magnetic field measurements using the line-ratio method

Physics

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Atmospheric Models, Magnetic Measurement, Solar Atmosphere, Solar Magnetic Field, Solar Spectra, Line Spectra, Magnetic Field Configurations, Runge-Kutta Method, Spectral Line Width

Scientific paper

The effect of anomalous dispersion on results of measurements of magnetic fields on the sun using the line-ratio method is analyzed on the basis of calculations of the Stokes parameters for the Fe I 524.7 and 525.0 nm lines and the Holveger-Mueller model atmosphere. It is shown that, with the present-day accuracy of observation data, anomalous dispersion should be taken into account only when the following conditions are simultaneously fulfilled: (1) the magnetic field slope angle exceeds 20 deg; (2) the magnetic field strength is greater than 100 mT; (3) the flux-tube magnetic profile is rectangular; and (4) the parts of the spectral line profile close to the line center (Delta lambda of less than 4 pm) are used.

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