Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2001-02-05
Phys. Rev. A 64, 062308 (2001)
Physics
Quantum Physics
All 8 figures at the end
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.64.062308
We investigate the creation of entanglement by the application of phases whose value depends on the state of a collection of qubits. First we give the necessary and sufficient conditions for a given set of phases to result in the creation of entanglement in a state comprising of an arbitrary number of qubits. Then we analyze the creation of entanglement between any two qubits in three qubit pure and mixed states. We use our result to prove that entanglement is necessary for Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm to have an exponential advantage over its classical counterpart.
Azuma Hiroo
Bose Sangita
Vedral Vlatko
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