Physics
Scientific paper
Sep 2002
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2002cxo..prop.1357p&link_type=abstract
Chandra Proposal ID #04508140
Physics
Chandra Proposal Id #04508140
Scientific paper
GRB030226 was discovered by HETE-2 and an optical transient identified 2.6h later. The redshift has now been measured to z=1.99 placing it in an ideal redshift window for combined X-ray and lyman alpha studies: It is close enough for X-ray absorption in the vicinity of the burst to be measurable in the CXO spectrum and far enough that lyman alpha can be reached from the ground. Combining the two measurements with optical/NIR observations we can accurately determine the amount of oxygen and iron (dominating the X-ray absorption), the amount of neutral hydrogen, and the dust content in the GRB environment. For this burst, we can thus tell if the low dust content, found in most burst environments, is due to either a) low metallicity and a universal dust-to-metals ratio, or b) solar metallicity, but a low dust-to-metal ratio. In case b) most of the metals are in the gas phase - indicating significant dust destruction.
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