Physics
Scientific paper
Sep 1988
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1988sci...241.1322j&link_type=abstract
Science (ISSN 0036-8075), vol. 241, Sept. 9, 1988, p. 1322-1325. NASA-supported research.
Physics
37
Ariel, Icy Satellites, Miranda, Volcanoes, Voyager Project, Ambient Temperature, Satellite Surfaces, Topography, Uranus (Planet)
Scientific paper
Voyager images of the Uranian satellites Ariel and Miranda show flow features with morphologies indicating that ice has been extruded to the satellites' surfaces in the solid state. These images provide the first observational evidence for solid-state ice volcanism in the solar system. Topographic profiles have been measured across a number of flow features on Ariel. With a simple model of extrusion, spreading, and cooling of a viscous flow, the initial viscosity of the flow material is found to have been no more than about 10 to the 16th poise, far lower than expected for H2O ice at the ambient surface temperatures in the Uranian system. Sharply reduced viscosities may have resulted from incorporation of ices like NH3 or CH4 in the Uranian satellites.
Jankowski David G.
Squyres Steven W.
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