High-dispersion spectroscopic investigation of field horizontal-branch, high-luminosity, and main-sequence stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Astronomical Spectroscopy, Early Stars, High Dispersion Spectrographs, Horizontal Branch Stars, Main Sequence Stars, Stellar Atmospheres, Abundance, Chemical Composition, Interstellar Extinction, Line Spectra, Radial Velocity, Variable Stars

Scientific paper

High-dispersion spectra (12.5 A/mm) were taken of 11 early-type stars with the Cassegrain image-tube spectrograph on the CTIO 4 m telescope, in order to improve previous classifications based on low-dispersion and/or photometric studies. Atmospheric parameters were determined, as well as interstellar reddenings and radial velocities. Five of the stars were classified as field horizontal-branch stars, two as high-luminosity stars, three as main-sequence stars, and one as an RR Lyrae variable star. Abundances of 11 elements were derived for the five field horizontal-branch stars and for one moderate high-luminosity star. A wide range of variation in (Ca/Fe) was detected, and its implications are discussed briefly.

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