Physics
Scientific paper
Mar 1982
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1982sci...215.1614m&link_type=abstract
Science, vol. 215, Mar. 26, 1982, p. 1614, 1615.
Physics
91
Atmospheric Chemistry, Atomic Collisions, Exosphere, Hydrogen Atoms, Venus Atmosphere, Abundance, Deuterium, Escape, Hydrogen Ions, Outgassing, Oxygen Recombination, Pioneer Venus Spacecraft, Water, Venus, Hydrogen, Escape, Oxygen, Exosphere, Deuterium, Pioneer Venus, Atmosphere, Water, Abundance, Analysis, Density, Distribution, Ions, Collisions, Dayside, Nightside, Production Rate, Photoionization, Mariner 5
Scientific paper
The recombination of O2(+) represents a source of fast oxygen atoms in Venus' exosphere, and subsequent collisions of oxygen atoms with hydrogen atoms lead to the escape of about 10 to the 7th hydrogen atoms/sq cm per sec. Escape of deuterium atoms is negligible, and the ratio of deuterium to hydrogen should increase with time. It is suggested that the mass-2 ion observed by Pioneer Venus is D(+), which implies a ratio of deuterium to hydrogen in the contemporary atmosphere of about 0.01, an initial ratio of 0.00005, and an original H2O abundance not less than 800 g/sq cm.
McElroy Michael B.
Prather Michael J.
Rodriguez Molina J.
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