Carbon dust structure and spectroscopy

Physics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

Laboratory studies aimed at probing structural and spectroscopic variations versus processing of carbon grains are of primary interest to better identify the properties and to outline an evolutionary pathway of these particles in the interstellar medium. Here we consider the UV spectral changes induced in hydrogenated carbon grains by thermal annealing, UV irradiation and ion bombardment. The results give the opportunity to propose a new interpretation of the UV interstellar extinction bump. In particular, modelling of the optical properties, based on a description of the electronic structure of carbons, indicates small hydrogenated amorphous carbon grains, with different degrees of UV irradiation, as the carrier of the ubiquitous interstellar feature.

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