Galactic abundance gradients determined from ISO observations of compact HII regions

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Scientific paper

In order to study the detailed distribution of element abundances in the galaxy, infrared spectra from 2.5 to 196 microns were taken towards a sample of 46 Compact and Ultra Compact HII regions using the two spectrographs (LWS and SWS) on board ISO. The sample spans a large range in galactocentric distance (0 to 25 kpc). The SWS-LWS spectra display significant variations from source to source in both spectral shape and content. The fine structure lines of O, N, Ne, Ar, S, C and Si are detected in most sources with some species (O, N, Ne, Ar) present in different stages of ionisation. The properties of the ionised gas such as the degree of ionisation or the temperature can thus be precisely constrained leading to accurate determinations of the element abundances. Results on the variation of various abundance indicators with galactocentric radius confirm that abundances decrease with increasing radius as reported in previous studies. The data suggest a flattening of the abundance gradients towards the galactic centre.

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