The Late Formation of Satellite Galaxies

Physics

Scientific paper

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Hst Proposal Id #10438 Star Formation

Scientific paper

Tiny isolated HII regions have been discovered up to 30 kpc from the closest galaxy in the NOAO Survey for Ionization in Neutral Gas Galaxies {SINGG}. These halo HII regions can be ionized by only a few OB stars and seem to be most commonly found in interacting systems. They may represent the beginning of the formation of satellite galaxies at low redshift and/or are the source of the numerous intracluster planetary nebula. The halo HII regions are a unique mode of star formation in a low density and low metallicity environment and high resolution HST images are required to identify their underlying stellar populations. Determining the stellar populations of these HII regions will establish whether in-situ star formation is a significant contributor to the stellar content and enrichment of galactic halos and intergalactic space. In particular, ACS/HRC observations are required for their resolution, UV sensitivity, and wide wavelength coverage, allowing young and intermediate age populations to be identified. Parallel ACS/WFC observations will explore the possibility of a further stellar population in the interactive debris. The results of this project have implications on the formation of satellite galaxies, the origin of Galactic halo B stars, IGM ionization and enrichment, and star formation principles.

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