Physics – Mathematical Physics
Scientific paper
2002-07-11
J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 36 (31 january 2003) 1135-1148
Physics
Mathematical Physics
15 pages, AMSLaTeX; typos corrected, references updated and added, acknowledgements added, style polished; revised version con
Scientific paper
10.1088/0305-4470/36/4/319
We study the quantum Zeno effect in quantum statistical mechanics within the operator algebraic framework. We formulate a condition for the appearance of the effect in W*-dynamical systems, in terms of the short-time behaviour of the dynamics. Examples of quantum spin systems show that this condition can be effectively applied to quantum statistical mechanical models. Further, we derive an explicit form of the Zeno generator, and use it to construct Gibbs equilibrium states for the Zeno dynamics. As a concrete example, we consider the X-Y model, for which we show that a frequent measurement at a microscopic level, e.g. a single lattice site, can produce a macroscopic effect in changing the global equilibrium.
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