Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
2009-09-15
Commun.Math.Phys.300:185-204,2010
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
1+21 pages, 3 figures v2: clarifying comments and references added, published version
Scientific paper
10.1007/s00220-010-1115-7
We consider Lie(G)-valued G-invariant connections on bundles over spaces G/H, RxG/H and R^2xG/H, where G/H is a compact nearly Kaehler six-dimensional homogeneous space, and the manifolds RxG/H and R^2xG/H carry G_2- and Spin(7)-structures, respectively. By making a G-invariant ansatz, Yang-Mills theory with torsion on RxG/H is reduced to Newtonian mechanics of a particle moving in a plane with a quartic potential. For particular values of the torsion, we find explicit particle trajectories, which obey first-order gradient or hamiltonian flow equations. In two cases, these solutions correspond to anti-self-dual instantons associated with one of two G_2-structures on RxG/H. It is shown that both G_2-instanton equations can be obtained from a single Spin(7)-instanton equation on R^2xG/H.
Harland Derek
Ivanova Tatiana A.
Lechtenfeld Olaf
Popov Alexander D.
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