XUV Spectra from an ECR ion source plasma and from charge transfer collisions

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Cometary x-ray production has been observed by space-based telescopes (e.g. ROSAT) and attributed to electron capture from comet gases by solar-wind ions [1]. To understand and identify the underlying collision processes, we are studying soft x-ray line emission from highly-charged oxygen ions in an electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) plasma using a grazing incidence XUV spectrometer. The spectrometer is calibrated using the 1snp resonance series of He^+ (30.4, 25.6, 24.3 ... nm). Preliminary identifications of many of the oxygen lines observed in the ECR plasma are presented. For example, in the range from 14-30 nm, we see lines attributable to O^3+ and O^4+ predominantly, at low levels of ECR microwave power ( ˜50 W). We are also studying charge-transfer collisions of highly-charged ions with target gases found in comets, such as CO and H_2O. This work will include direct measurements of the soft x-ray emission following collisions, such as in the system Fe^10+ + CO. The work is supported at JPL through contract with NASA, and at the Univ. of Conn. by NASA EPSCOR Grant No. NCC5-601 to the Connecticut Space Grant Consortium. --- [1] For example, see T. E. Cravens, Geophys. Res. Lett. v.24, 105 (1997); C. M. Lisse, et al., Science v.292, 1343 (2001).

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