Physics – Atomic Physics
Scientific paper
Mar 2003
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2003head....7.2002m&link_type=abstract
American Astronomical Society, HEAD meeting #7, #20.02; Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, Vol. 35, p.633
Physics
Atomic Physics
1
Scientific paper
Two broad absorption features were discovered in the Chandra/ACIS spectrum of the isolated neutron star 1E1207.4-5209 (Sanwal et al. 2002). We describe the atomic physics methodology which leads to the identification of this neutron star's atmospheric composition. The solution of Schrödinger's equation in an intense magnetic field combined with simple atomic physics arguments leads to simultaneous determination of magnetic field strength, atmospheric elements and gravitational redshift. This determination does not require a solution to the equations of radiative transfer. Atomic physics arguments alone establish that the absorption features must be due to atomic transitions from He-like Oxygen or Neon at B ˜ 1012 G, comparable to the magnetic field strength independently derived from the neutron star spin parameters. This result is robust to a surprising number of poorly understood atomic physics effects which might have served to compromise it. Further constraints on the atmosphere, as well as the neutron star equation of state, can be inferred if the mass of neutron stars is < ˜ 1.7 Msun as recent theoretical studies suggested. In that case Neon is ruled out, and the neutron star atmosphere is unambiguously Oxygen. Furthermore, under the assumption that the neutron star mass is near the canonical value of 1.4Msun, the corresponding gravitational redshift for the Oxygen atmosphere constrains the equation of state of the interior of 1E1207.4-5209 to be quite stiff.
Hailey Charles J.
Mori Kaya
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