X-ray Line Profiles of Magnetically Confined Hot-Star Winds

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

With the discovery of a strong magnetic field on θ 1 Orionis C, the magnetically confined wind shock model has become a leading explanation for X-ray emission from some O and B stars. This model involves a dipole field that channels the stellar wind from both poles of the star towards the equator where the resulting shocks heat the wind to X-ray emitting temperatures. As the shocked wind cools, it feeds an equatorial disk that can be opaque to X-rays. In this poster we describe synthetic line profiles from both analytic models and magnetohydrodynamic numerical simulations of magnetically confined hot star winds. We discuss the effect of the closed vs. open field regions on line shape and width, and also discuss effects of absorption arising from the equatorial cooling disk and the cool polar wind. For a star with a tilted dipole, our viewing angle to the magnetically confined wind structure changes as the star rotates, making the line profiles phase-dependent. We compare our synthesized line profiles and band-pass fluxes to phase-resolved Chandra spectra of θ 1 Orionis C. This work is supported by the NASA, under grant NAS8-39073.

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