Physics – Atomic Physics
Scientific paper
2011-10-11
Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 223001 (2011)
Physics
Atomic Physics
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.223001
We have produced laser-cooled Wigner crystals of 229Th3+ in a linear Paul trap. The magnetic dipole (A) and electric quadrupole (B) hyperfine constants for four low-lying electronic levels and the relative isotope shifts with respect to 232Th3+ for three low-lying optical transitions are measured. Using the hyperfine B constants in conjunction with prior atomic structure calculations, a new value of the spectroscopic nuclear electric quadrupole moment Q = 3.11(16) eb is deduced. These results are a step towards optical excitation of the low-lying isomer level in the 229Th nucleus.
Campbell Joe C.
Kuzmich A.
Radnaev A. G.
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