What blinkers really are?

Physics

Scientific paper

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Explosive Events, Blinkers, Magnetic Reconnection

Scientific paper

The transition region blinkers, according to the present model, may play a significant role not only in the solar transition region and the solar atmospheric plasma heating but may even contribute to the solar wind mass flux. They were mainly found, e.g., in He I, O III, O IV, O V and Mg IX, respectively (Harrison, 1997). Their typical lifetime is approximately 16s, the intensity enhancement ratios are around 1.8, and they appear at 1 - 20 s-1 on the Sun. Blinker events seem to be increases in density and/or filling factor rather then to be increases in temperature. Most of the blinkers have repetitive nature and high percentage of these events occur above unipolar magnetic field. A simple physical model of blinkers based on the process of magnetic reconnection is developed. In the present paper results of solving the fully nonlinear, time-dependent, dissipative, radiative 2-D MHD equations are shown. By setting the initial parameters describing blinkers and taking into account the limit of the spatial resolution of SOHO CDS propagating reconnection jets are found to have properties described by CDS observations. Results may suggest SOHO CDS observes explosive events as blinkers in some cases.

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