Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2011-04-11
J.Phys.A44:415303,2011
Physics
Quantum Physics
6 pages
Scientific paper
10.1088/1751-8113/44/41/415303
We characterize a value of an observable by a `sum rule' for generally non-commuting observables and a `product rule' when restricted to a maximal commuting subalgebra of observables together with the requirement that the value is unity for the projection operator of the prepared state and the values are zero for the projection operators of the states which are orthogonal to the prepared state. The crucial requirement is that the expectation value and the variance of an observable should be independent of the way of measurement, i.e., the choice of the maximal commuting subalgebra of observables. We shall call the value a {\it `contextual value'}. We show that the contextual value of an observable coincides with the weak value advocated by Aharonov and his colleagues by demanding the consistency of quantum mechanics with Kolmogorov's measure theory of probability. This also gives a derivation of Born's rule, which is one of the axioms of conventional quantum mechanics.
Hosoya Akio
Koga Minoru
No associations
LandOfFree
Weak Values as Context Dependent Values of Observables and Born's Rule does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Weak Values as Context Dependent Values of Observables and Born's Rule, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Weak Values as Context Dependent Values of Observables and Born's Rule will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-58269